![]() ![]() Quant’s simple, colorful designs appealed to teenagers and young people who had more disposable income than any generation before. The designer who led the way in the “youthquake” was Mary Quant who opened her first shop, Bazaar, on the King’s Road in Chelsea, London in 1955. It brought us The Beatles and the miniskirt, Twiggy (Fig. It was a phenomenon that focused on youth, spotlighting music and fashion. The cultural phenomenon termed Swinging London began in 1955 but reached its zenith in the early- to mid-1960s. 4), but as the decade progressed, it became clear that the momentum was towards a new kind of designer in the 1960s. This look was being produced by the likes of Hubert de Givenchy and Cristóbal Balenciaga (Fig. 3), and luxurious coats–all accessorized with white gloves, pearls, and a matching hat. She was admired around the world for her put-together, lady-like look consisting of boxy skirt-suits like the Givenchy suit in figure 1 and navy suit in figure 2, sheath and A-line dresses (Fig. First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy epitomized this look during her husband’s presidential campaign and short presidency. Skirt suits and coordinating accessories were emphasized as one decade transitioned into the next. ![]() In the early years of the decade, fashion continued along the lines of the 1950s. Along with these diverse styles, there came a shift in the way that women shopped and for whom the styles were created. ![]() Broadly categorized, there were three main trends in 1960s womenswear: 1) the lady-like elegance inherited from the previous decade seen on the likes of First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy, 2) the fun, youthful designs popularized by Swinging London, and 3) the Eastern-influenced hippie styles of the late 1960s. ![]()
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